A Templar Legacy

Tomar’s history is deeply intertwined with the Knights Templar, a medieval Christian military order that played a pivotal role in the Crusades and the Reconquista. The city was founded in the 12th century by Gualdim Pais, the Grand Master of the Templars in Portugal, who established Tomar as the order’s headquarters. The Knights Templar were instrumental in defending and expanding Portuguese territory, and their legacy is etched into the very fabric of the city.

Exploring Tomar

Convent of Christ: The crown jewel of Tomar is undoubtedly the Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the city’s Templar heritage. Originally built as a Templar stronghold in the 12th century, the convent underwent significant expansions and renovations over the centuries, resulting in a stunning blend of architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance.

The convent’s Charola, a rotunda that served as the Templars’ oratory, is a highlight not to be missed. Its intricate frescoes and ornate detailing reflect the artistic and spiritual fervour of the time. The Manueline-style chapter house window, adorned with nautical motifs and symbols of the Templar order, is another masterpiece that showcases the wealth and influence of the convent during the Age of Discoveries.

Tomar Castle: Adjacent to the Convent of Christ, the Tomar Castle offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. The castle’s thick walls and imposing towers harken back to its medieval origins, providing a glimpse into the city’s fortified past. A leisurely stroll through the castle grounds reveals hidden courtyards and lush gardens that invite contemplation and relaxation.

Igreja de São João Baptista: Located in the heart of Tomar’s historic centre, the Church of Saint John the Baptist is a beautiful example of late Gothic architecture. Its striking facade, adorned with sculpted figures and intricate details, is complemented by a serene interior featuring a stunning altarpiece and vibrant azulejos (ceramic tiles). The church’s central square, Praça da República, is a lively gathering spot for locals and visitors alike.

Synagogue of Tomar: One of the oldest synagogues in Portugal, the Synagogue of Tomar is a poignant reminder of the city’s once-thriving Jewish community. Built in the 15th century, the synagogue now houses the Abraham Zacuto Portuguese Jewish Museum, which showcases artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Jewish life in medieval Tomar. The museum provides valuable insights into the cultural and religious diversity that shaped the city’s history.

Cultural and Natural Attractions

Mata Nacional dos Sete Montes: For those seeking a tranquil escape, the National Forest of Seven Hills offers a verdant oasis just a short walk from the city centre. This sprawling park, with its winding paths and ancient trees, is perfect for leisurely strolls, picnics, and birdwatching. The park’s peaceful ambiance provides a refreshing contrast to the city’s historical landmarks.

Aqueduto dos Pegões: An engineering marvel from the 17th century, the Pegões Aqueduct was built to supply water to the Convent of Christ. Stretching over six kilometres, the aqueduct features impressive arches that soar above the landscape. A visit to this architectural feat offers a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity and ambition of the period.

Festa dos Tabuleiros: Tomar’s vibrant cultural scene is epitomized by the Festa dos Tabuleiros, a spectacular festival held every four years. This unique event, dating back to the 13th century, features a grand parade where participants carry towering trays (tabuleiros) adorned with bread, flowers, and symbolic decorations. The festival, which includes traditional music, dance, and elaborate costumes, celebrates the city’s agricultural heritage and communal spirit.

Culinary Delights

Tomar’s culinary landscape is a delightful blend of traditional Portuguese flavours and regional specialties. Local dishes such as migas (a Savory bread pudding) and bacalhau à bras (a flavourful codfish dish) are must-tries for any food enthusiast. The city’s riverside restaurants and cozy taverns offer the perfect setting to savour these delicacies, often accompanied by excellent local wines and fresh produce.

Doces Conventuais: No visit to Tomar would be complete without indulging in doces conventuais, a variety of traditional sweets that originated in the convents and monasteries of Portugal. Treats such as fatias de Tomar (a rich, egg-based dessert) and queijinhos do céu (almond pastries) are delectable examples of this culinary tradition. Local pastry shops and bakeries offer a tempting array of these confections, making them perfect souvenirs to take home.